Risk¶
Speed Limits Convention¶
Area | Speed Limit (km/h) |
---|---|
Parking | 25 |
Service Road | 25 |
Urban Single Carriageway | 40 |
Urban Dual Carriageway | 60/80 |
Rural Roads | 100 |
Freeways | 120 60 (min) |
## Moving Off | |
Moving from stationary/low speed to match traffic speed |
Slow moving off can disturb others
- Prepare
- Observe
- Move
Controlled Intersections¶
- T-Intersection
- Continuing road
- Terminating road
-
Junction
- Traffic light intersection
- No traffic light
- Priority to vehicle that does not have stop sign/line
- If both have stop sign/line, Priority to vehicle that enters junction first
- If both arrive at the same time, priority to vehicle arriving from the left
-
Mirrors
- Signals
- Position
- Speed
- Look around
Turning¶
MSPLS
Right on Multi-lane road - Last lane to last lane - 2nd Last lane to any lane other than last lane
U-Turn¶
Should always be made from the first lane to the last lane
Types - Open: Opposite to another road - - Closed: - - Three point u-turn - - Intersection u-turn
Lane Discipline¶
Changing lanes - Mirror center - Signal - Side mirror - Shoulder: Headcheck - Do not look away from front for more than a second - Mirror center
Overtaking - only allowed from the left side - be extremely careful overtaking a heavy vehicle due to their large blind spot - if someone is overtaking you, you must slow down
Roundabouts¶
- Keep left indicator on
- When exiting, turn right indicator on
Types - Single lane - Two lane - U-Turn: First lane - Exit the left hand lane - Left: First-Lane - Exit the left hand lane - Straight: 2nd lane - Exit the right hand lane - Right: 2nd lane - Exit the right hand lane - Three lane - U-Turn: First lane - Exit the left hand lane - Left: First-Lane - Exit the left hand lane - Straight: 2nd lane - Exit the right hand lane - Right: Use free-right if available, else 3rd lane - Exit the right hand lane
Type | Right | Straight | Left | U-Turn |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 Lane Enter | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2 Lane Enter | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
3 Lane Enter | Free-right 3, o.w | 3: if free-right, parking required, need to turn right soon 2, ow | 1 | 1 |
1 Lane Exit | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
2 Lane Exit | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 |
3 Lane Exit | 3 | 3: if free-right, parking required, need to turn right soon 2, ow | 1 | 1 |
## Parking |
- Parallel parking
- Enter
- Go ahead
- Headcheck
- Reverse
- Signal
- Go forward to fit
- Exit
- Reverse
- Headcheck
- Signal
- Forward
- Enter
- 60deg angle parking
- 90deg angle parking
- Forward
- Reverse: preferred as easier to exit